Glossary of Terms

Footwear Manufacturing & Trade Glossary

Clear explanations of essential footwear anatomy and international trade specifications.

Shoe Last (楦头)

The three-dimensional anatomical mechanical form upon which the shoe is constructed, determining heel fit, instep volume, and toe spring.

Strobel Construction (抽线底)

A stitch-through construction technique where the upper is sewn directly to a lightweight fabric insole sheet, maximizing sneaker flexibility.

Cold-Cemented Lasting (冷粘成型)

The traditional premium method of bonding pre-molded EVA/rubber outsoles to lasted uppers using high-strength polyurethane adhesives and hydraulic pressing.

Heel-to-Toe Drop (前后掌落差)

The height difference between the heel stack and forefoot stack of the running shoe, typically ranging between 4mm and 10mm for athletic performance.

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